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Stoichiometric Lithium Niobate Crystal
Stoichiometric Lithium Niobate (SLN) is a high-performance lithium niobate crystal whose Li/Nb composition is close to the ideal stoichiometric ratio of 1:1. Compared with conventional congruent lithium niobate (CLN), SLN has a crystal composition closer to the ideal ratio, fewer intrinsic lattice defects, a higher Curie temperature, a lower coercive field, and excellent electro-optic and nonlinear optical properties. Research also shows that for near-stoichiometric LN, as the Li content increases, crystal defects decrease and the Curie temperature can approach 1200°C.The product can be supplied as crystal blanks and can be further processed by orientation, slicing, grinding, periodic poling, precision polishing, etc. It is suitable for PPLN periodically poled devices, electro-optic modulation, optical frequency conversion, optical waveguides, and various nonlinear optics and scientific research applications.
Product features:High stoichiometric ratio;Excellent electro-optic and nonlinear performance;Low coercive field, facilitating periodic poling;Supports various precision processing methods
Part Number:MP-LN-SLN
Application area:PPLN and nonlinear optics | Electro-optic modulation and optical communications | Lasers and frequency conversion | Scientific research and ferroelectric devices
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Standard thickness Surface quality
350 μm, 500 μm, 1000 μm, customizable S/D 20/10 (reference specification for double-side polishing)

Parameter | Specification |
Material | Stoichiometric Lithium Niobate(SLN) |
Chemical formula | LiNbO3 |
Lithium content | Li ≥49.6% |
Li/Nb composition | Close to stoichiometric ratio 1:1 |
Crystal orientation | X、Y、Z |
Wafer diameter | 76.2mm(3in)、100mm(4in)、150mm(6in)、200mm(8in) |
Primary orientation flat (OF) | 22 ± 2 mm, 32 ± 2 mm, 47 ± 2 mm (selected according to specification) |
Secondary orientation flat (RF) | 14 ± 3 mm (for applicable specifications) |
Wafer thickness | 350 μm, 500 μm, 1000 μm, customizable |
Surface processing | Double-side polished; other processing methods customizable |
Surface quality | S/D 20/10 |
Surface roughness | ≤0.3nm |
Total thickness variation | ≤10μm |
Warp | ≤3μm |
Refractive index | No=2.1834±0.0001,Ne=2.1878±0.0001 @600nm |
Curie temperature | Typical value for SLN: approx. 1200°C |
Edge treatment | Chamfered edge |
Internal crystal quality | No obvious striations, inclusions, or other defects |
Processing services | Orientation, slicing, grinding, polishing, periodic poling, etc. |
Main applications | PPLN, SHG, OPO, electro-optic modulation, optical waveguides, frequency conversion, nonlinear optics, and scientific research experiments |
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